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The introduction and evaluation of foreign clones play an important role in promoting the development of rubber trees in China. In order to evaluate the adaptability of Indonesian rubber tree clone Reshi 11-107, the stem circumference growth, dry rubber yield, rubber production and discharge characteristics, and natural rubber quality were examined in the clone trail test, which was arranged according to the breeding technical regulations. The average annual stem girth of Reshi 11-107 increased by 7.6 cm before tapping, and increased by 3.0 cm after tapping, and the fast-growing characteristics were obvious. The average yield was 58.41 g and the dry gum content was 33.37% in the first 5 tapping years, which were significantly better than that of the control clone RRIM600. Reshi 11-107 has a large number of laticifers in the bark, the initial flow rate of rubber discharge is fast, the plug index is low, the thiol content is significantly higher than that of the control, and the sucrose content is equivalent to that of the control. It has good characteristics of rubber production and discharge, better potential for rubber production, and good adaptability to cold damage. Reshi 11-107 natural rubber has large molecular weight, high ash content, high initial plasticity value, high tensile strength, high tear strength and good physical and mechanical properties. In conclusion, the comprehensive characters of Reshi 11-107 are better, which could adapt to the planting environment in China, and could be expanded in the type I planting area.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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