It aimed to establish and optimize an efficient tissue culture rapid propagation system for Dendrobium Reke Xiamo to address the inefficiency and high cost associated with its traditional propagation methods. By systematically screening the concentration ratios of cytokinin (6-BA) and auxin (NAA), the addition of potato powder, and rooting medium formulations, an efficient and stable tissue culture rapid propagation system was successfully developed. The experimental results showed that the combination of 6-BA at 3 mg/L and NAA at 0.5 mg/L in MS medium was the optimal shoot induction medium, with the highest shoot induction rate achieved when 80 g/L of potato powder was added. The proliferation medium consisting of 6-BA at 2 mg/L and NAA at 0.5 mg/L resulted in an average proliferation coefficient of 5.63. During the rooting stage, the combination of NAA at 0.5 mg/L and IBA at 0 mg/L yielded the most significant results. By establishing a stage-specific precise hormonal regulation system (induction-proliferation-rooting), the propagation bottleneck was successfully overcome, and the proliferation coefficient increased by over 30%. This technical system would provide reliable technical support for the scaled production and commercialization of Dendrobium Reke Xiamo.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |