In order to solve the problems of poor water solubility and low stability of vanilla volatile oil, the vanilla volatile oil extracted from Madagascar vanilla pods was used as the main raw material, and the nano-emulsification system of vanilla volatile oil was constructed by the spontaneous emulsification method and stability was evaluated. The results showed that the optimal process formula of vanilla volatile oil nano-microemulsion was the mass ratio of surfactant to co-surfactant was 2, and the mass ratio of mixed surfactant to oil phase was 9∶1, and O/W vanilla volatile oil nano-microemulsion could be obtained, and the particle size of the nano-microemulsion was (16.75±0.06)nm, and the polymer dispersity index (PDI) was 0.240±0.003. The Zeta potential was (–3.15±0.46)V. The results showed that the vanilla volatile oil nano-microemulsion could remain clear and transparent under the conditions of centrifugation rate of 2000-10 000 r/min and heating temperature of 40–90 ℃, and was placed at 4 ℃ for 30 days without turbidity an d precipitation, indicating that the vanilla volatile oil nano-emulsion had good centrifugal stability, thermal stability and storage stability. The results would provide some technical support for the application of vanilla volatile oil and nano microemulsion.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |