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Diversity and Resource Evaluation of Macrofungi in Haikou, Hainan, China
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Anhong ZHU1, 2, 3, Yue GAO1, Zhanen YANG1, Kexin WU1, Ke TANG1, Zikun SONG1, Haixia MA1, 4, 5, 6, *
Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops | 2024, 45(9) : 1832 - 1839
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Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops | 2024, 45(9): 1832-1839
• Germplasm Resources, Genetics & Breeding •
Diversity and Resource Evaluation of Macrofungi in Haikou, Hainan, China
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Anhong ZHU1, 2, 3, Yue GAO1, Zhanen YANG1, Kexin WU1, Ke TANG1, Zikun SONG1, Haixia MA1, 4, 5, 6, *
Affiliations
  • 1.Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, Hainan 571101, China
  • 2.School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
  • 3.Coconut Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Wenchang, Hainan 571339, China
  • 4.Hainan Key Laboratory of Tropical Microbe Resources, Haikou, Hainan 571101, China
  • 5.Haikou Key Laboratory for Protection and Utilization of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Haikou, Hainan 571101, China
  • 6.Chongzuo Key Laboratory for Protection and Utilization of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Chongzuo, Guangxi 532100, China
Published: 2024-09-25 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2024.09.007
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In order to clarify the situation of macrofungal resources in Haikou, the analysis on species diversity of macrofungi in Haikou was carried out based on the samples collected by the authors in 2022 and deposited in Fungarium of the Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences (FCATAS). A total of 110 species of macrofungi, belonging to 69 genera, 32 families, 10 orders, and 2 phyla, were identified based on morphological and molecular evindence. Two new species, 10 new Chinese records, and 33 new records in Hainan were found. Five dominances with more than 5% in total species were Polyporaceae, Hypoxylaceae, Agaricaceae, Xylariaceae, Omphalotaceae and Pleurotaceae, including 55 species, accounting for 50.00% of the total species. The assessment of the utilization value of the macrofungi showed that there were 8 edible species, 14 medicinal species, and 3 poisonous species in Haikou, indicating the resources have good application prospects. According to the records of “Redilist of China’s Biodiversity-Macrofungi”, 44 species of macrofungi in Haikou were assessed. Among them, Macrocybe gigantea was near to be threatened (NT), 27 species were least concerned (LC), and 16 species were data deficient (DD). The present study would provide important scientific basis for the protection, utilization and management of macrofungal resources in this area.

macrofungi  /  diversity  /  ecological distribution characteristics  /  application
Anhong ZHU, Yue GAO, Zhanen YANG, Kexin WU, Ke TANG, Zikun SONG, Haixia MA. Diversity and Resource Evaluation of Macrofungi in Haikou, Hainan, China[J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2024 , 45 (9) : 1832 -1839 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2024.09.007
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Year 2024 volume 45 Issue 9
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Article Info
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2024.09.007
  • Receive Date：2024-01-25
  • Online Date：2026-06-23
  • Published：2024-09-25
Article Data
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History
  • Received：2024-01-25
  • Revised：2024-02-25
Funding
Affiliations
    1.Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, Hainan 571101, China
    2.School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
    3.Coconut Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Wenchang, Hainan 571339, China
    4.Hainan Key Laboratory of Tropical Microbe Resources, Haikou, Hainan 571101, China
    5.Haikou Key Laboratory for Protection and Utilization of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Haikou, Hainan 571101, China
    6.Chongzuo Key Laboratory for Protection and Utilization of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Chongzuo, Guangxi 532100, China
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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/rdzwxb/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2024.09.007
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family		 属数
Number of
genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)		 属
Genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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