^1.School of Earth System Science，Tianjin University，Tianjin 300072，China

^2.Laboratory for Climate and Ocean-Atmosphere Studies，Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences，Peking University，Beijing 100871，China

^3.Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics，Massachusetts Institute of Technology，Massachusetts 02139，USA

^4.International Institute for Earth System Science，Nanjing University，Nanjing 210023，China

^5.School of Environmental Science and Engineering，Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology，Nanjing 211544，China

^6.School of Environment and Spatial Informatics，China University of Mining and Technology，Xuzhou 221116，China

^7.College of Meteorology and Oceanography，National University of Defense Technology，Changsha 410073，China

^8.School of Engineering，Westlake University，Hangzhou 310030，China

^9.Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School，Shenzhen 518055，China

^10.School of Environmental Science and Engineering，Southern University of Science and Technology，Shenzhen 518055，China