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Spatiotemporal distributions of tropical cyclones passing through Jiangsu province and their destructive potential
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Xuerong ZHANG1, 2, Yifan LIAO3, Meijuan PU4, Lianshou CHEN5, Ying LI5
Acta Meteorologica Sinica | 2025, 83(5) : 1202 - 1216
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Acta Meteorologica Sinica | 2025, 83(5): 1202-1216
Articles
Spatiotemporal distributions of tropical cyclones passing through Jiangsu province and their destructive potential
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Xuerong ZHANG1, 2, Yifan LIAO3, Meijuan PU4, Lianshou CHEN5, Ying LI5
Affiliations
  • 1.Jiangsu Climate Center,Nanjing 210041,China
  • 2.Key Laboratory of Transportation Meteorology of China Meteorological Administration,Nanjing 210041,China
  • 3.Guangxi Vocational College of Water Resources and Electric Power,Nanning 530023,China
  • 4.Jiangsu Meteorological Observatory,Nanjing 210041,China
  • 5.Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing 100081,China
Published: 2025-10-10 doi: 10.11676/qxxb2025.20240136
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In this study, 67 Tropical Cyclones (TCs) crossing Jiangsu province are identified from a total of 2440 western North Pacific TCs during the 73 a period of 1949—2021 using the best-track data archived at the China Meteorological Administration's Shanghai Typhoon Institute (CMA-STI). Temporal and spatial characteristics of activities and potential destructiveness associated with TCs crossing Jiangsu province are investigated. Results show that TCs crossing Jiangsu province, which mainly generated in July and August over a broader region, account for 2.7% and 10.2% of TCs over the western North Pacific and those making landfall in China, respectively. TCs crossing Jiangsu province made landfall in China mainly in June—November, with the highest landfalling frequency and widest landfalling distribution in August. The landfalling routes of TCs crossing Jiangsu are categorized into 14 types (T1—T14), of which the route T4 for TCs that made landfall first in Taiwan, China and then in Fujian accounts for the highest proportion. The TC tracks crossing Jiangsu are classified into four types. The moving directions in Jiangsu and overall track morphologies of TCs corresponding to these four types are closely related to the westward extension and northward shift of the western Pacific subtropical high. TCs entered and left mainly from the southeast and east coast of Jiangsu respectively during July—September. The entering locations of TCs crossing Jiangsu shift northward from June to August and retreat southward in September—October, while leaving locations shift westward and then retreat eastward, due to seasonal adjustments of large-scale systems, such as the western Pacific subtropical high and monsoon circulation. The track density of TCs in Jiangsu generally decreases from southeast to northwest, with most of the TCs moving northward or northeastward. Spatial distributions of track density and average velocity vectors of TCs crossing Jiangsu are characterized by significant monthly variations. There is a significant increase in potential destructiveness of TCs in Jiangsu (JS-PDI) during the period of 1949—2021, corresponding to increases in their landfall intensity and average intensity in Jiangsu. The JS-PDI in August is considerably higher than in other months. In agreement with the distribution of average TC intensity in Jiangsu, larger JS-PDI values are mainly distributed in the coastal region and Southeast of Jiangsu, and the locations of maximum JS-PDI agree well with the TC track density.

Tropical cyclone activities  /  Tropical cyclone tacks  /  Jiangsu province  /  Potential destructiveness
Xuerong ZHANG, Yifan LIAO, Meijuan PU, Lianshou CHEN, Ying LI. Spatiotemporal distributions of tropical cyclones passing through Jiangsu province and their destructive potential[J]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 2025 , 83 (5) : 1202 -1216 . DOI: 10.11676/qxxb2025.20240136
Year 2025 volume 83 Issue 5
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Article Info
doi: 10.11676/qxxb2025.20240136
  • Receive Date:2024-09-01
  • Online Date:2026-03-27
  • Published:2025-10-10
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History
  • Received:2024-09-01
  • Revised:2024-12-01
Funding
Affiliations
    1.Jiangsu Climate Center,Nanjing 210041,China
    2.Key Laboratory of Transportation Meteorology of China Meteorological Administration,Nanjing 210041,China
    3.Guangxi Vocational College of Water Resources and Electric Power,Nanning 530023,China
    4.Jiangsu Meteorological Observatory,Nanjing 210041,China
    5.Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing 100081,China
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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/qxxb/EN/10.11676/qxxb2025.20240136
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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