The high casualty rate among passengers in cars rearending trucks has aroused a great deal of attention. However, neither domestic nor international standards and regulations have published AEB tests specific to rearend collisions between passenger cars and trucks. The paper proposes a new typical AEB test scenario for passenger cars rearending trucks, based on real traffic accident data in the future mobile traffic accident scenario study(FASS) database. The Kmeans clustering algorithm is used to identify the test target color that represents actual trucks, and the characteristic parameters of the truck's rear are extracted based on accident data analysis. A new AEB test target is designed and produced, resembling a red, heavy and boxtype truck, with reflective characteristics and machine vision features similar to those of real trucks. Finally, the feasibility and effectiveness of the test target were verified by real vehicle tests, where the truck target remained stationary while the test vehicle speeds were set at 45, 50, 55, 60 km/h, with a 100% overlap. This study provides data support for the development of relevant standards and regulations of vehicle active safety and promotes the improvement of vehicle active safety testing technology.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |