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Study on Non-Contact Injury of Occupant in Wide-Angle Sitting Posture
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Enyi Shang1, 2, Weidong Li1, 2, Bobo Xi1, 2, Yueming Li1, 2
Automotive Engineer | 2025, (3) : 12 - 19
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Automotive Engineer | 2025, (3): 12-19
Special Issue on Automotive Passive Safety and Injury Biomechanics
Study on Non-Contact Injury of Occupant in Wide-Angle Sitting Posture
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Enyi Shang1, 2, Weidong Li1, 2, Bobo Xi1, 2, Yueming Li1, 2
Affiliations
  • 1 Geely Automobile Research Institute (Ningbo) Co., Ltd., Ningbo 315336
  • 2 Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Vehicle Comprehensive Defense System, Ningbo 315336
Published: 2025-03-15 doi: 10.20104/j.cnki.1674-6546.20240193
Outline
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In order to study the non-contact injury of occupant in front collision in wide-angle sitting, the sled tests is conducted by adjusting the backrest angle and seat cushion angle, and using the airbag inflation delay and the enveloping type airbag. The results show that the risk of brain tissue shear failure, neck bending moment injury, heart aorta rupture and thoracic vertebral compression rupture increases in the occupants in wide-angle sitting,which cannot be effectively solved by timely inflation of airbag and enveloping airbag. It is further pointed out that it is a research direction to adopt the combination of timely inflation of front airbag and knee airbag according to the occupant's sitting posture sitting in front seat for the occupant in wide-angle sitting.

Reclined sitting  /  Timely inflation of airbag  /  Enveloping airbag  /  Knee airbag  /  Non-contact injury
Enyi Shang, Weidong Li, Bobo Xi, Yueming Li. Study on Non-Contact Injury of Occupant in Wide-Angle Sitting Posture[J]. Automotive Engineer, 2025 , (3) : 12 -19 . DOI: 10.20104/j.cnki.1674-6546.20240193
Year 2025 volume Issue 3
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Article Info
doi: 10.20104/j.cnki.1674-6546.20240193
  • Online Date:2025-11-14
  • Published:2025-03-15
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History
  • Revised:2024-07-03
Affiliations
    1 Geely Automobile Research Institute (Ningbo) Co., Ltd., Ningbo 315336
    2 Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Vehicle Comprehensive Defense System, Ningbo 315336
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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