Based on the experience from production practices, an orthogonal experiment was performed by simulating a grate-rotary kiln process to investigate factors affecting compressive strength of preheated pellets and also find measures to improve the process. It is found that both OA iron ore and OB iron ore are fine-grained, with -0.074 mm grain content greater than 85%, which meets the basic requirements for particle size in pelletizing process. With 90% OA iron ore blended with 10% OB iron ore, the obtained pellet after drying and preheating process can have FeO content reduced from 26% to less than 4%, with the oxidation degree greater than 85%. With the following optimal thermal parameters of chain grate, including a drying temperature of 200 ℃ for air blowing and a drying temperature of 360 ℃ for ventilation, 720 ℃ for I-stage preheating and 990 ℃ for II-stage preheating, the obtained preheated pellet can have a compressive strength of 1 056 N/pellet. It is verified that the experimental result is in accordance with the anticipation.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |