In order to define a mutual disturbance range between the upper and lower ore belts of a copper-gold mine during 8-year co-mining period, a deformation law of stratum by natural caving mining method is summarized based on the characteristics of stratum movement and deformation induced by mining. Combined with the actual mining technologies on site, a law of rock movement is explored for the lower ore belt by adopting engineering analogy method, theoretical calculation method and numerical simulation method, and the critical mining-induced disturbance range is defined to ensure safe mining of the upper ore belt, which provides a basis for the planning and layout for the mining of the lower ore belt. It is found that for safe mining of the upper ore belt, the lower ore belt should have security pillars of about 550 m along the strike, with the minimum angle of stratum movement within the range from 70° to 73.3°.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |