A2B7-type LaxY3-xNi9.7Mn0.5Al0.3 (x=0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0) hydrogen storage alloys with different La/Y ratios were prepared by vacuum melting. The effect of partial substitution of La by Y element on the structure and properties of the alloy was systematically investigated by using XRD, SEM, gas-phase PCT curves and electrochemical charge-discharge cycle curves. The experiment results show that the prepared alloy has Ce2Ni7 as its main phase and contains a small amount of Gd2Co7, PuNi3 and LaNi5 phases. The abundance of main Ce2Ni7 phase increases gradually with the increase of La/Y ratio. When the La/Y ratio is 1∶2, the LaY2Ni9.7Mn0.5Al0.3 alloy has the maximum hydrogen absorption capacity of 1.317%. After 150 charge-discharge cycles, the alloy can have its highest capacity retention rate at 54.2%.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |