With a water cut-off and slope reinforcement project in Tenglong open-pit mine in Hebei Province as the background, a three-dimensional numerical model was established for finite slope with a retaining wall. Firstly, this numerical model was verified for its validity, and then was adopted in numerical simulation and analysis for the distribution law of earth pressure on the back of wall under translational motion. The results show that as the bench becomes wider, the angle of inclination for sliding surface of finite slope falls down to zero first, and then is gradually increased. When the bench is 9 m wide, the numerical solution of passive earth pressure on the back of wall is almost consistent with the analytical solution in term of its variation rule, which fully verifies the validity of this numerical model. The passive earth pressure presents nonlinear distribution, and the active earth pressure presents convex curve distribution. With both the stability of retaining wall and the construction cost taken into consideration, it is recommended that the slope degree should be set at 30° and the bench should be 9 m wide.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |