In order to solve problems including serious atmospheric pollution by sulfur-containing flue gas and utilization of red mud, sulfur-containing flue gas was treated by using a wet process with red mud. Under the following optimal process conditions, including liquid-solid ratio of 9∶1, flue gas at a temperature of 60 ℃, liquid-gas ratio of 8.0 L/m3, liquid with pH of 5.6 for desulfurization, the SO2 concentration in flue gas can be reduced from 5 000 mg/m3 to less than 35 mg/m3, meeting a standard of ultra-low emissions. In an industrial experiment on desulfurization with red mud for the flue gas from a 75 t/h coal-fired boiler, the SO2 concentration in the low-sulfur flue gas was reduced from 4 100 mg/m3 to less than 30 mg/m3, with removal efficiency up to 99.68%;while the SO2 concentration in the high-sulfur flue gas was reduced from 10 600 mg/m3 to less than 35 mg/m3, with a removal efficiency up to 99.89%. Based on the comparison between this wet desulfurization with red mud and with limestone-gypsum flue gas desulfurization process, it is found that the wet flue gas desulfurization process with red mud as desulfurizer can have the operation cost reduced by 20.05% for the treatment of same volume of flue gas with the same SO2 concentration.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |