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Traffic Flow Prediction Based on the Dynamic Spatial-temporal Decomposition Framework
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Ting JIANG1, Liu YANG1, *, Ya-lin LIU2, 3, Shao-hua ZHANG2, 3, Shuo SHI2, 3
Science Technology and Engineering | 2025, 25(7) : 3007 - 3017
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Science Technology and Engineering | 2025, 25(7): 3007-3017
Papers·Traffics and Transportations
Traffic Flow Prediction Based on the Dynamic Spatial-temporal Decomposition Framework
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Ting JIANG1, Liu YANG1, *, Ya-lin LIU2, 3, Shao-hua ZHANG2, 3, Shuo SHI2, 3
Affiliations
  • 1 School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, China
  • 2 Key Laboratory of Geotechnical and Tunnel Engineering in Extreme Environments, Xi’an 710043, China
  • 3 China Railway First Survey and Design Institute Group Co., Ltd., Xi’an 710043, China
Published: 2025-03-08 doi: 10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2307832
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In recent years, spatial-temporal graph convolutional network (STGCN) has been introduced into traffic flow prediction, which has good spatial-temporal traffic data modeling ability and has achieved advanced performance, but there are still two problems: ①Traffic flow data have strong temporal and spatial correlation; ②Static pre-defined graphs are difficult to capture the spatio-temporal dependence of dynamic changes in traffic flow over time. To solve the above problems, a new spatial-temporal decomposed framework (STDF) was proposed, which used residual connection, forgetting gate and update gate to organically connect time module and space module to decompose and predict input information in multiple dimensions. In addition, by instantiating STDF, a new traffic prediction model based on input traffic signal decomposition decomposed dynamic spatial-temporal graph convolutional network (DDSTGCN) was proposed. It captured the spatiotemporal dependencies of traffic and designed a dynamic graph learning module that takes into account the dynamic nature of spatial dependencies. Finally, two real traffic flow data were used to compare with the existing traffic flow prediction algorithms. The experimental results show that the proposed method has good performance in the accuracy of traffic flow prediction and can effectively complete the traffic flow prediction in the real scenario.

traffic flow forecast  /  spatiotemporal graph convolutional network (STGCN)  /  spatiotemporal correlation  /  space-time fusion  /  dynamic graph learning
Ting JIANG, Liu YANG, Ya-lin LIU, Shao-hua ZHANG, Shuo SHI. Traffic Flow Prediction Based on the Dynamic Spatial-temporal Decomposition Framework[J]. Science Technology and Engineering, 2025 , 25 (7) : 3007 -3017 . DOI: 10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2307832
Year 2025 volume 25 Issue 7
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Article Info
doi: 10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2307832
  • Receive Date:2023-10-09
  • Online Date:2026-03-30
  • Published:2025-03-08
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  • Received:2023-10-09
  • Revised:2024-07-09
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Affiliations
    1 School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, China
    2 Key Laboratory of Geotechnical and Tunnel Engineering in Extreme Environments, Xi’an 710043, China
    3 China Railway First Survey and Design Institute Group Co., Ltd., Xi’an 710043, China
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多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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