In order to guarantee the safety of UAV operation in low-altitude airspace and promote the rapid development of low-altitude economy, a detection method and resolution strategy for multi-UAV flight conflicts are constructed. Firstly, based on ADS-B(automatic dependent surveillance-broadcast) flight data, an improved FR-IMMCKF(fuzzy reasoning interactive multiple model cubature Kalman filter) algorithm was used to predict the UAV trajectory, and secondly, based on the relative motion status between UAVs, a preliminary screening of the conflict aircraft was carried out, and based on the velocity obstacle method, the vertical detection part was added so as to support the three-dimensional range of conflict detection, and then, the conflict coefficient was introduced as the weight in the flight conflict network, and the conflict status was proposed as the conflict status. Then, the conflict coefficients were introduced as the weights in the flight conflict network, and the conflict state SSM(space model) was proposed to visualize the resolution intervals, and finally, the resolution strategies of height adjustment, heading adjustment and speed adjustment were set up, and the optional resolution intervals of heading and speed were introduced. A low-altitude airspace five UAV flight conflict scenario was constructed for simulation and validation, and the results show that the proposed method is able to give a conflict resolution order and provide a feasible resolution strategy in a complex flight situation.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |