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Annual Variation Characteristics of Soil Temperature in Medium-shallow Buried Tube Heat Exchanger System
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Xiao-jie NIU1, Ling-ling BAO1, *, Jing-gang WANG2, Zhen-rui ZHANG3, Jing-xin YANG1
Science Technology and Engineering | 2025, 25(21) : 9081 - 9089
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Science Technology and Engineering | 2025, 25(21): 9081-9089
Papers·Architectural Science
Annual Variation Characteristics of Soil Temperature in Medium-shallow Buried Tube Heat Exchanger System
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Xiao-jie NIU1, Ling-ling BAO1, *, Jing-gang WANG2, Zhen-rui ZHANG3, Jing-xin YANG1
Affiliations
  • 1 School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Handan 056038, China
  • 2 Hebei Institute of Engineering and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050091, China
  • 3 The First Hydrogeological Team of China Coal Geology Administration, Handan 056004, China
Published: 2025-07-28 doi: 10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2407648
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To investigate the annual variation characteristics of soil temperature around the medium-shallow coaxial tube ground heat exchanger, a two-dimensional unsteady heat transfer model for the medium-shallow coaxial tube ground heat exchanger was established. The model was solved based on the finite volume method and validated using experimental data from the project. The research findings indicate that under individual heating and cooling conditions, the circulation mode of outer-in and inner-out has a greater impact on soil temperature at a depth of 100 m, while the inner-in and outer-out mode has a more significant effect on soil temperature at a depth of 500 m. During summer conditions, reverse heat transfer is more likely to occur with the outer-in and inner-out circulation mode. At the end of the first winter (or summer) season, the thermal influence radius of the soil is less than 10 m, but this radius increases over time. At the end of one operational cycle, the soil temperature increases at depths shallower than approximately 300 m and decreases at depths deeper than approximately 300 m. Orthogonal experiments reveal that the inlet water temperature in both winter and summer has a notable impact on temperature fluctuations at a soil depth of 100 m, while the inlet water temperature in summer significantly affects temperature fluctuations at a soil depth of 500 m.

medium-shallow geothermal  /  ground heat exchanger  /  soil temperature  /  annual operation
Xiao-jie NIU, Ling-ling BAO, Jing-gang WANG, Zhen-rui ZHANG, Jing-xin YANG. Annual Variation Characteristics of Soil Temperature in Medium-shallow Buried Tube Heat Exchanger System[J]. Science Technology and Engineering, 2025 , 25 (21) : 9081 -9089 . DOI: 10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2407648
Year 2025 volume 25 Issue 21
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Article Info
doi: 10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2407648
  • Receive Date:2024-10-15
  • Online Date:2026-01-13
  • Published:2025-07-28
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  • Received:2024-10-15
  • Revised:2025-04-22
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Affiliations
    1 School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Handan 056038, China
    2 Hebei Institute of Engineering and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050091, China
    3 The First Hydrogeological Team of China Coal Geology Administration, Handan 056004, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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