In order to achieve accurate segmentation of surgical instruments, a dual-encoding network surgical instrument segmentation method was proposed based on improved Swin Transformer. By taking advantage of different coding advantages of Swin Transformer and convolutional neural network(CNN), the global semantic information and local details of image features can be effectively captured to improve the expression ability of the model. To compensate for the loss of feature details during the downsampling process as much as possible, the multi-resolution feature pyramid pooling(MFPP) block was constructed to obtain more scale context information by combining different dimensional features and enhance the expression of local detail information. Finally, a coordinate attention block was added in the skip connection to fuse target position information with feature information for precise perception of the surgical instrument targets. The experimental results show that the proposed method achieves more accurate segmentation results in both binary and parts segmentation of surgical instruments, further verifying the effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed method.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |