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Machine Learning Based Diagenetic Facies Logging Identification: A Case of Shaximiao Formation in Central Sichuan Basin
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Ji-xiang CAO1, Si-yuan CHEN2, Bai-yi XIAO1, Xi-ran YANG1, Ying-ying LUO3, Hong CHEN4, Feng WU2, 3, *
Science Technology and Engineering | 2025, 25(21) : 8858 - 8870
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Science Technology and Engineering | 2025, 25(21): 8858-8870
Papers·Petroleum and Natural Gas Industry
Machine Learning Based Diagenetic Facies Logging Identification: A Case of Shaximiao Formation in Central Sichuan Basin
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Ji-xiang CAO1, Si-yuan CHEN2, Bai-yi XIAO1, Xi-ran YANG1, Ying-ying LUO3, Hong CHEN4, Feng WU2, 3, *
Affiliations
  • 1 Tight Oil and Gas Project Department, PetroChina Southwest Oil and Gas Field Company, Chengdu 610056, China
  • 2 School of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China
  • 3 School of Geoscience and Technology, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China
  • 4 Sichuan Rainbow Oil and Gas Field Technology Company, Chengdu 610500, China
Published: 2025-07-28 doi: 10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2406016
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The complex diagenetic facies of the tight sandstone reservoir in the Shaximiao Formation, located in the Jinqiu gas field to Tianfu gas area in the central Sichuan region, pose significant challenges to reservoir evaluation and natural gas exploration and development. Traditional diagenetic facies identification methods are often low in accuracy, heavily reliant on specialized personnel, and time-consuming. There is an urgent need for a diagenetic facies identification method that is highly accurate, cost-effective, and fast. Firstly, based on cast thin section identification data, the lithology of the tight sandstone was determined using a ternary plot of components. Image processing techniques were then used to identify the types and proportions of pores and cements, and the diagenetic facies of the tight sandstone were classified. Secondly, the corresponding 1 019 depth-based well log data for core-divided diagenetic facies were analyzed in terms of distribution range, median, uniformity, and skewness. These 6 types of well log data were standardized to a 0-1 range, and data imbalance was addressed using synthetic minority over-sampling technique (SMOTE). Finally, 10 traditional machine learning algorithms and ensemble learning algorithms were selected for model training and performance comparison. The study found that ensemble learning algorithms, especially the extreme randomized trees (ET) algorithm, performs best in diagenetic facies identification, achieving higher accuracy and F1 scores than traditional machine learning algorithms. This significantly improved identification accuracy and stability. The ET model was then used to predict the diagenetic facies of the JQ8 well, validating the feasibility of the method. This study provides effective technical methods and references for diagenetic facies research in tight sandstones.

diagenetic facies  /  Shaximiao Formation  /  feature analysis  /  ensemble learning  /  machine learning
Ji-xiang CAO, Si-yuan CHEN, Bai-yi XIAO, Xi-ran YANG, Ying-ying LUO, Hong CHEN, Feng WU. Machine Learning Based Diagenetic Facies Logging Identification: A Case of Shaximiao Formation in Central Sichuan Basin[J]. Science Technology and Engineering, 2025 , 25 (21) : 8858 -8870 . DOI: 10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2406016
Year 2025 volume 25 Issue 21
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Article Info
doi: 10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2406016
  • Receive Date:2024-08-10
  • Online Date:2026-01-13
  • Published:2025-07-28
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History
  • Received:2024-08-10
  • Revised:2025-04-11
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Affiliations
    1 Tight Oil and Gas Project Department, PetroChina Southwest Oil and Gas Field Company, Chengdu 610056, China
    2 School of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China
    3 School of Geoscience and Technology, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China
    4 Sichuan Rainbow Oil and Gas Field Technology Company, Chengdu 610500, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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