In order to more accurately predict flight delays at different times of the year,flight delay prediction trends was investigated using operational and meteorological data from Atlanta Airport in the United States for the year 2023. A CA-PCA-Informer flight delay prediction model,incorporating correlation analysis (CA),principal component analysis (PCA),and the Informer model,was proposed. Mean absolute error (MAE) and root mean square error (RMSE) were utilized as evaluation metrics to assess the prediction error. The findings reveal that the CA-PCA-Informer model outperforms simpler combined models,demonstrating the lowest error compared to the CA-PCA-LSTM and CA-PCA-GRU models,with MAE and RMSE reductions of 20.2%~20.7% and 12.7%~14.1%,respectively. The CA-PCA-Informer model is particularly effective for one-hour ahead predictions,providing decision-makers with more accurate flight delay trends to enhance efficient flight operations.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |