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Flow Characteristics of Fly Ash in the Outlet Flue of the Economizer of High-ash Fuel Boilers and the Design of Denitration Ash Hoppers
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Jiang-dong ZHU1, De-hong GONG1, *, Kang WANG2, Chuan-ji DENG2, Jian-chao WANG2, Qi WEI1, Qian WANG1, Qing-ling LUO1
Science Technology and Engineering | 2025, 25(18) : 7631 - 7639
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Science Technology and Engineering | 2025, 25(18): 7631-7639
Papers·Energy and Power Engineering
Flow Characteristics of Fly Ash in the Outlet Flue of the Economizer of High-ash Fuel Boilers and the Design of Denitration Ash Hoppers
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Jiang-dong ZHU1, De-hong GONG1, *, Kang WANG2, Chuan-ji DENG2, Jian-chao WANG2, Qi WEI1, Qian WANG1, Qing-ling LUO1
Affiliations
  • 1 Electrical Engineering College, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
  • 2 Guizhou Jinyuan Chayuan Power Generation Co., Ltd., Bijie 551800, China
Published: 2025-06-28 doi: 10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2404505
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Power plants utilizing substandard coal for electricity generation often face reduced denitrification efficiency due to high fly ash concentrations in the flue gas, which complicates achieving ultra-low emissions. The flue gas duct from the economizer outlet to the riser duct entrance in the W-shaped flame boiler at Guizhou Chayuan Power Plant was investigated. Numerical simulations were conducted to analyze flue gas flow and fly ash particle trajectories. The results show that the economizer ash hopper is minimally effective, with a collection rate of only 9.99%. Simulation results reveale fly ash deposition on the wall at the SCR riser flue bend at 1.12 kg/s, representing 11.33% of total fly ash. Based on these findings, two design schemes for positioning a denitrification ash hopper below the riser flue are proposed to enhance fly ash collection efficiency. Optimal results are obtained with a 45° angle between the inclined surface and horizontal wall, increasing fly ash collection by 8.38% with a 2.25 Pa pressure drop increase.

fly ash deposition  /  fly ash collection  /  economizer ash hopper  /  denitration hopper  /  numerical simulation
Jiang-dong ZHU, De-hong GONG, Kang WANG, Chuan-ji DENG, Jian-chao WANG, Qi WEI, Qian WANG, Qing-ling LUO. Flow Characteristics of Fly Ash in the Outlet Flue of the Economizer of High-ash Fuel Boilers and the Design of Denitration Ash Hoppers[J]. Science Technology and Engineering, 2025 , 25 (18) : 7631 -7639 . DOI: 10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2404505
Year 2025 volume 25 Issue 18
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Article Info
doi: 10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2404505
  • Receive Date:2024-06-17
  • Online Date:2025-12-17
  • Published:2025-06-28
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  • Received:2024-06-17
  • Revised:2025-03-18
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    1 Electrical Engineering College, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
    2 Guizhou Jinyuan Chayuan Power Generation Co., Ltd., Bijie 551800, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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