To address the reduction in support bearing capacity caused by concrete shrinkage and to improve the damping performance of supports under mining-induced seismic conditions, this study focuses on the energy-absorbing and shock-resisting performance of single arch sand-filled steel tubular frames and the damping performance of multi-arch combined support systems. Finite element software was employed to establish models of surrounding rock and sand-filled steel tubular frames, as well as multi-arch support systems connected with flexible cables and dampers. The performance of sand-filled steel tubular frames under static and dynamic loading, as well as their seismic resistance under mining-induced tremors, was investigated. The results indicate that the deformation of the tunnel under static loading remains stable, while the support effectiveness is satisfactory under impact loading except for relatively large deformations at the crown. Under static and dynamic loading, the equivalent plastic strain at the crown of the sand-filled steel tubular frames shows a significant increase, while changes in other areas remain minimal, demonstrating good load-bearing capacity. In the three-arch support system, the third arch experiences reduced vibration amplitude due to the dual energy dissipation effects of flexible cables and dampers. Calculations of the safety factor at the maximum shear stress of the tunnel reveal a significant improvement in the seismic performance of adjacent supports, providing insights for further studies on support damping mechanisms.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |