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Current Situation and Prospect of Hydrothermal Management Technology for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells
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Xiao-hua WU1, Gang YANG1, *, Hong-xu ZHOU1, Zhou CHEN1, Zhan-feng FAN2
Science Technology and Engineering | 2025, 25(17) : 7031 - 7039
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Science Technology and Engineering | 2025, 25(17): 7031-7039
Surveies-Electrical Technology
Current Situation and Prospect of Hydrothermal Management Technology for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells
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Xiao-hua WU1, Gang YANG1, *, Hong-xu ZHOU1, Zhou CHEN1, Zhan-feng FAN2
Affiliations
  • 1 Vehicle Measurement Control and Safety Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, China
  • 2 School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
Published: 2025-06-18 doi: 10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2405151
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Hydrothermal management technology is conducive to solving the problems of proton exchange membrane fuel cell(PEMFC), such as large heat dissipation demand, slow cold start, and short life. The dynamic response test of a high-power fuel cell was carried out, and the correlation between temperature and humidity and effective output voltage was verified by Pearson correlation coefficient. The influence of water management and thermal management on fuel cell was analyzed by literature review, and the current hydrothermal management and modeling methods were summarized. Water management methods mainly include reaction gas humidification, internal structure design, and drainage control, but it isn’t easy to achieve accurate online water content detection and closed-loop control. On the other hand, thermal management technology is relatively mature. The water cooling method of the traditional heat engine and the temperature control strategy is used to control the water pump and fan in the thermal management subsystem so that the temperature of the fuel cell and the temperature difference of inlet and outlet cooling water are kept in a reasonable range. However, there is a strong coupling between temperature and water distribution in the stack, so the single temperature variable and water variable study can not truly reflect the influence of temperature and water content on the performance of fuel cell. In the future, it is the key to improve the performance of fuel cell, effectively improve the parasitic power of appendage, and prolong its service life by using efficient hydrothermal coupling technology and considering the influence of temperature and water content comprehensively.

proton exchange membrane fuel cell  /  water management  /  thermal management  /  coupling management
Xiao-hua WU, Gang YANG, Hong-xu ZHOU, Zhou CHEN, Zhan-feng FAN. Current Situation and Prospect of Hydrothermal Management Technology for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells[J]. Science Technology and Engineering, 2025 , 25 (17) : 7031 -7039 . DOI: 10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2405151
Year 2025 volume 25 Issue 17
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doi: 10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2405151
  • Receive Date:2024-07-10
  • Online Date:2025-12-15
  • Published:2025-06-18
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  • Received:2024-07-10
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    1 Vehicle Measurement Control and Safety Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, China
    2 School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
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Number of
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Number of
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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