To achieve rapid automatic detection and identification of void damage in high-rise composite structures, a bridge tower full-scale model was tested for damage using Zhangjinggao Yangtze River Bridge's composite structure tower. Through numerical simulation of sound field spatial distribution, time-frequency response characteristics comparison analysis, and convolutional neural network(CNN) model training and visualization. An automatic device for void detection of high-rise composite structures and a deep learning detection method based on acoustic signals were proposed. The results demonstrate that the acoustic signal analysis method based on automatic device acquisition can be used as a new approach for automatic detection and identification of void damage in high-rise composite structures. The constructed CNN model can achieve high-precision classification of structural void state, and the recognition accuracy is 96.8%. The automatic device and intelligent detection method enable automatic real-time detection and classification of high-rise composite structures, improving automation and reducing safety risks.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |