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Physical Field Inversion Method of Smart Skin Based on BP-IGWO and Distributed Sensors
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Yan-zhi LONG1, 2, Bo-yu ZHENG1, Xin ZHAO2, Lu-jun ZHENG1, Ren-wen CHEN1
Science Technology and Engineering | 2025, 25(16) : 6961 - 6969
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Science Technology and Engineering | 2025, 25(16): 6961-6969
Papers·Aeronautics and Astronautics
Physical Field Inversion Method of Smart Skin Based on BP-IGWO and Distributed Sensors
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Yan-zhi LONG1, 2, Bo-yu ZHENG1, Xin ZHAO2, Lu-jun ZHENG1, Ren-wen CHEN1
Affiliations
  • 1 Aerospace College, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210000, China
  • 2 Chengdu CAIC Electronics Co. , Ltd. , Chengdu 610091, China
Published: 2025-06-08 doi: 10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2405114
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The smart skin of an aircraft is realized by integrating distributed sensors, actuators, and controllers into the composite skin, thereby enabling it to monitor its own state and detect damages. The physical field inversion algorithm plays a key role in the signal processing of the smart skin. However, due to factors such as the low sensor density, traditional inversion algorithms exhibit limited accuracy. In order to enhance the monitoring precision of the smart skin, a back propagation(BP) neural network-improved grey wolf optimizer(IGWO) inversion algorithm, which combined a BP neural network with an IGWO-optimized Kriging model, was proposed. A prototype of the smart skin was subsequently fabricated, and wind tunnel tests were conducted to validate the proposed algorithm. The results demonstrate that the BP-IGWO inversion algorithm achieves higher accuracy and superior detail representation compared to traditional inversion algorithms, and can better monitor the state of smart skin.

smart skin  /  physical field inversion technology  /  neural network  /  back propagation-improved grey wolf optimizer(BP-IGWO)  /  Kriging
Yan-zhi LONG, Bo-yu ZHENG, Xin ZHAO, Lu-jun ZHENG, Ren-wen CHEN. Physical Field Inversion Method of Smart Skin Based on BP-IGWO and Distributed Sensors[J]. Science Technology and Engineering, 2025 , 25 (16) : 6961 -6969 . DOI: 10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2405114
Year 2025 volume 25 Issue 16
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Article Info
doi: 10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2405114
  • Receive Date:2024-07-08
  • Online Date:2025-07-09
  • Published:2025-06-08
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  • Received:2024-07-08
  • Revised:2025-03-08
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    1 Aerospace College, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210000, China
    2 Chengdu CAIC Electronics Co. , Ltd. , Chengdu 610091, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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