Vegetation fires may lead to tripping and shutdown of overhead transmission lines, thus endangering the safe and stable operation of power grids. In order to study the change of flame inclination of vegetation under the influence of ambient wind, a square fir crib with the size of 1 m×1 m×0.6 m was used as the research object, and a 5 m×5 m×5 m outdoor site with ventilation was set up by Pyrosim software, and simulation research was carried out on 10 free burning cases with the wind speed of 1~10 m/s, and the change of the flame pattern with the size of the wind was analysed. The formula for calculating the flame inclination applicable to this wind speed range was fit. The flame inclination calculation formula was based on the flame inclination of this range, and the flame inclination calculation formula was based on the flame inclination of this range. The change of flame shape with the wind speed was analyzed. The formula for calculating the flame inclination angle applicable to the wind speed range was fitted. And the horizontal offset distance of the flame was obtained according to the change of the flame inclination angle. The results show that the larger the wind speed is, the smaller the change of flame inclination and flame horizontal offset distance are. The results of this study can be used as a reference for the prevention of tripping accidents on transmission lines and the cutting distance of vegetation on both sides of transmission line corridors.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |