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A Recognition Method for Steady-State Visual Evoked Potential EEG Signals Based on CNN-CBAM-LSTM
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Xuan-lin GONG1, Qing TAO2, *, Na SU3, Jin-xu MA1
Science Technology and Engineering | 2025, 25(10) : 4175 - 4182
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Science Technology and Engineering | 2025, 25(10): 4175-4182
Papers·Electronic and Communicational Technology
A Recognition Method for Steady-State Visual Evoked Potential EEG Signals Based on CNN-CBAM-LSTM
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Xuan-lin GONG1, Qing TAO2, *, Na SU3, Jin-xu MA1
Affiliations
  • 1 School of Intelligent Manufacturing Modern Industry (School of Mechanical Engineering), Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, China
  • 2 College of Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, China
  • 3 The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, China
Published: 2025-04-08 doi: 10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2403775
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When traditional methods were used to evoked the potentials SSVEP (steady-state visual evoked potentials) EEG(electroencephalogram) signals, the accuracy and sufficiency of feature extraction were insufficient, which affected the recognition accuracy of signals. A novel approach was proposed which based on a CNN (convolutional neural network) integrated with a CBAM (convolutional block attention module) and a LSTM (long short-term memory network). By incorporating attention mechanisms, both channel and spatial features were effectively extracted within the CNN framework. Additionally, LSTM was introduced to enhance the extraction of temporal features, enabling accurate recognition of SSVEP signals. The experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively extract hierarchical features and achieves a high recognition accuracy.Compared to canonical correlation analysis (CCA), CNN, CBAM-LSTM, and CNN-CBAM, the proposed model improves the recognition accuracy by 5.3%, 2.95%, 2.27%, and 1.71% respectively. It can be seen that the model has a good performance in the classification and recognition of SSVEP signals.

SSVEP(steady state visual evoked potential)  /  CNN (convolutional neural networks)  /  convolutional attention mechanism module  /  LSTM(long short-term memory network)  /  target recognition
Xuan-lin GONG, Qing TAO, Na SU, Jin-xu MA. A Recognition Method for Steady-State Visual Evoked Potential EEG Signals Based on CNN-CBAM-LSTM[J]. Science Technology and Engineering, 2025 , 25 (10) : 4175 -4182 . DOI: 10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2403775
Year 2025 volume 25 Issue 10
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Article Info
doi: 10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2403775
  • Receive Date:2024-05-21
  • Online Date:2025-07-09
  • Published:2025-04-08
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  • Received:2024-05-21
  • Revised:2025-01-13
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Affiliations
    1 School of Intelligent Manufacturing Modern Industry (School of Mechanical Engineering), Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, China
    2 College of Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, China
    3 The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, China
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小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
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红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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