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Dynamic Fuzzy Radial Basis Function Neural Network Model for Fault Diagnosis in Nuclear Reactor Coolant System
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Jia-hao ZHU1, 2, Tao DAI1, 2, Yang SUI1, 2, 3, *, Xiao-han LI1, 2
Science Technology and Engineering | 2025, 25(11) : 4567 - 4573
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Science Technology and Engineering | 2025, 25(11): 4567-4573
Papers·Nuclear Technology
Dynamic Fuzzy Radial Basis Function Neural Network Model for Fault Diagnosis in Nuclear Reactor Coolant System
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Jia-hao ZHU1, 2, Tao DAI1, 2, Yang SUI1, 2, 3, *, Xiao-han LI1, 2
Affiliations
  • 1 School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
  • 2 Key Lab of Advanced Nuclear Energy Design and Safety, Ministry of Education, Hengyang 421001, China
  • 3 Fujian Fuqing Nuclear Power Co., Ltd., Fuqing, 350300, China
Published: 2025-04-18 doi: 10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2404664
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To address the issue that traditional fault diagnosis methods struggle to accurately diagnose faults in the nuclear reactor coolant system (RCS) of nuclear power plants under uncertain conditions, a dynamic fuzzy radial basis function neural network (DFRBFNN) model was established for RCS fault diagnosis following these steps. First, based on the fault types and sample data of the RCS, the initial structure of the DFRBFNN model was determined. Then, using the radial basis function neural network method, the initial DFRBFNN model for RCS fault diagnosis was constructed, and a random initialization method was applied to initialize the connection weights from the defuzzification layer to the output layer of the initial DFRBFNN model. Finally, the error reduction rate method was used to adjust the structure and parameters of the initial DFRBFNN model, resulting in the final DFRBFNN model for RCS fault diagnosis. The established model was applied to diagnose loss of coolant, flow loss, and steam generator tube rupture accidents, and its performance was compared with traditional fault diagnosis models to verify its effectiveness. The research shows that the constructed DFRBFNN model can accurately diagnose RCS faults under uncertain conditions.

nuclear power plant  /  nuclear reactor coolant system  /  fault diagnosis  /  dynamic fuzzy radial basis function neural network
Jia-hao ZHU, Tao DAI, Yang SUI, Xiao-han LI. Dynamic Fuzzy Radial Basis Function Neural Network Model for Fault Diagnosis in Nuclear Reactor Coolant System[J]. Science Technology and Engineering, 2025 , 25 (11) : 4567 -4573 . DOI: 10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2404664
Year 2025 volume 25 Issue 11
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Article Info
doi: 10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2404664
  • Receive Date:2024-06-21
  • Online Date:2025-07-09
  • Published:2025-04-18
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  • Received:2024-06-21
  • Revised:2024-09-25
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Affiliations
    1 School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
    2 Key Lab of Advanced Nuclear Energy Design and Safety, Ministry of Education, Hengyang 421001, China
    3 Fujian Fuqing Nuclear Power Co., Ltd., Fuqing, 350300, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
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种数
Number of
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Percentage of total
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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