收藏切换
Encoding and Recognition of SSVEP-BCI EEG Signals Based on Hamming Distance
收藏切换
PDF
Yao ZHAO, Wen-jie YAN, Xue-dong WANG, Dian-ni HOU, Xing-yu ZHANG, Dan-dan LI*
Science Technology and Engineering | 2025, 25(12) : 5073 - 5082
Less
收藏切换
Science Technology and Engineering | 2025, 25(12): 5073-5082
Papers·Automation and Computational Technology
Encoding and Recognition of SSVEP-BCI EEG Signals Based on Hamming Distance
Full
Yao ZHAO, Wen-jie YAN, Xue-dong WANG, Dian-ni HOU, Xing-yu ZHANG, Dan-dan LI*
Affiliations
  • College of Computer Science and Technology, Taiyuan University of Technology, Jinzhong 030600, China
Published: 2025-04-28 doi: 10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2403214
Outline
收藏切换

The traditional steady-state visual evoked potential (SSVEP) brain computer interface system usually uses a small number of frequencies for encoding, resulting in a limited number of encodings to dozens, which cannot meet the demands of environmental tasks with a large number of instructions. To address this issue, a Hamming distance multi frequency code (HDMFC) paradigm and corresponding recognition algorithm based on Hamming distance were proposed. The Hamming distance was combined with stimulus paradigm encoding and signal recognition algorithms to encode 120 instructions using 8 frequency signals. Data collection and classification experiments were conducted on 7 subjects. The results show that the accuracy of the 120 encoding online experiment based on Hamming distance can reach 90.60%. The research results provide an effective method for increasing the number of SSVEP paradigm codes and improving classification performance, verifying the practicality and effectiveness of Hamming distance in this field.

steady state visual evoked potential(SSVEP)  /  brain computer interface(BCI)  /  Hamming distance  /  multi-frequency code
Yao ZHAO, Wen-jie YAN, Xue-dong WANG, Dian-ni HOU, Xing-yu ZHANG, Dan-dan LI. Encoding and Recognition of SSVEP-BCI EEG Signals Based on Hamming Distance[J]. Science Technology and Engineering, 2025 , 25 (12) : 5073 -5082 . DOI: 10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2403214
Year 2025 volume 25 Issue 12
PDF
334
116
Cite this Article
BibTeX
Article Info
doi: 10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2403214
  • Receive Date:2024-04-30
  • Online Date:2025-07-09
  • Published:2025-04-28
Article Data
Affiliations
History
  • Received:2024-04-30
  • Revised:2025-01-23
Funding
Affiliations
    College of Computer Science and Technology, Taiyuan University of Technology, Jinzhong 030600, China
References
Share
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kxjsygc/EN/10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2403214
Share to
QR

Scan QR to access full text

Cite this article
BibTeX
Citations
表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
关闭全屏
  • BibTeX
  • EndNote
  • RefWorks
  • TxT