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Leakage Fault Diagnosis of Heating Network Based on CNN-Transformer
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Xiao-long LIANG1, Jin-gang LI1, Ping-ping XU1, Jia-long WANG2, Jie-jie LIU3, Tao CHEN3, Xian-yang MENG3, *
Science Technology and Engineering | 2025, 25(13) : 5589 - 5601
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Science Technology and Engineering | 2025, 25(13): 5589-5601
Papers·Architectural Science
Leakage Fault Diagnosis of Heating Network Based on CNN-Transformer
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Xiao-long LIANG1, Jin-gang LI1, Ping-ping XU1, Jia-long WANG2, Jie-jie LIU3, Tao CHEN3, Xian-yang MENG3, *
Affiliations
  • 1 National energy Ningxia heating Co. , Ltd. , Yinchuan 750004, China
  • 2 National Energy Digital Intelligence Technology Development (Beijing) Co. , Ltd. , Beijing 100040, China
  • 3 Key Laboratory of Heat Flow Science and Engineering, Ministry of Education, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
Published: 2025-05-08 doi: 10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2404698
Outline
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On-line and efficient monitoring of leakage faults in district heating network can effectively increase the quality of heat transmission and reduce energy consumption. However, the data feature extraction ability of conventional leakage fault diagnosis method is limited, and it is difficult to deal with the high dimensional nonlinear pressure flow monitoring data for complex heating network, which makes its diagnostic performance weak. Therefore, a fault diagnosis model of heating network leakage based on convolutional neural network (CNN) and Transformer was proposed. The proposed CNN-Transformer diagnostic model combines CNN and Transformer network to realize joint learning of different time scales and spatial features. The CNN network was used to extract local features, and the Transformer network was used to capture global features. The validity of the model was verified by simulating the fault data set of the annular heating pipe network system. The results show that the proposed CNN-Transformer diagnosis model based on multi-stage feature extraction and fusion mechanism of fault features significantly improves the accuracy of leak diagnosis. The CNN-Transformer method has the highest accuracy on the test set, with an accuracy increase of 13.21%, 7.49%, 6.1% and 4.62%, respectively, compared to other fault diagnosis methods including long short-term memory network, gate recurrent network, CNN and Transformer.

district heating network  /  pipeline leakage  /  fault diagnosis  /  data-driven  /  deep learning
Xiao-long LIANG, Jin-gang LI, Ping-ping XU, Jia-long WANG, Jie-jie LIU, Tao CHEN, Xian-yang MENG. Leakage Fault Diagnosis of Heating Network Based on CNN-Transformer[J]. Science Technology and Engineering, 2025 , 25 (13) : 5589 -5601 . DOI: 10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2404698
Year 2025 volume 25 Issue 13
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Article Info
doi: 10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2404698
  • Receive Date:2024-06-24
  • Online Date:2025-07-09
  • Published:2025-05-08
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History
  • Received:2024-06-24
  • Revised:2025-02-06
Funding
Affiliations
    1 National energy Ningxia heating Co. , Ltd. , Yinchuan 750004, China
    2 National Energy Digital Intelligence Technology Development (Beijing) Co. , Ltd. , Beijing 100040, China
    3 Key Laboratory of Heat Flow Science and Engineering, Ministry of Education, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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