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Improved ViBe Algorithm for Ghosting Suppression and Its Application
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Zhao-han SHU1, Xiao-long LI2, 3, *, Xia GUO1, Yu-quan GONG1, Xiao-fei ZHU1
Science Technology and Engineering | 2025, 25(14) : 5948 - 5956
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Science Technology and Engineering | 2025, 25(14): 5948-5956
• Papers·Automation and Computational Technology •
Improved ViBe Algorithm for Ghosting Suppression and Its Application
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Zhao-han SHU1, Xiao-long LI2, 3, *, Xia GUO1, Yu-quan GONG1, Xiao-fei ZHU1
Affiliations
  • 1. Nuclear Industry Huzhou Survey, Planning, Design and Research Institute Co.,Ltd., Huzhou 313000, China
  • 2. Key Laboratory of Mine Environmental Monitoring and Improving around Poyang Lake, Ministry of Natural Resources, East ChinaUniversity of Technology, Nanchang 330013, China
  • 3. CNNC Engineering Research Center of 3D Geographic Information, East China University of Technology, Nanchang 330013, China
Published: 2025-05-18 doi: 10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2403961
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Aiming at the problem that ViBe (visual background extractor) algorithm is prone to ghosting during moving target detection, an improved algorithm, ViBe-BR (ViBe with background restoration) was proposed by adding a background restoration stage to the original algorithm. First, the foreground region within the background image was pre-extracted by combining three-frame differencing. Then, the interior of the region was filled using the background pixels around the foreground region to obtain the restored image; Finally, the restored image was corrected and ViBe detection was performed based on the reduced background to achieve the effect of suppressing ghosting. The experimental results show that the ViBe-BR algorithm achieves good detection results in four different scenes, and compared with the ViBe algorithm, the average precision, recall, and F1 value of foreground detection have been improved by 0.222, 0.03, and 0.123 in that order, which effectively eliminates the influence of ghosting, and it can be applied to practical geo-localization tasks in order to obtain the geographic location information of the moving targets.

moving target detection  /  visual background extractor  /  ghost elimination  /  background restoration  /  geolocation
Zhao-han SHU, Xiao-long LI, Xia GUO, Yu-quan GONG, Xiao-fei ZHU. Improved ViBe Algorithm for Ghosting Suppression and Its Application[J]. Science Technology and Engineering, 2025 , 25 (14) : 5948 -5956 . DOI: 10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2403961
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doi: 10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2403961
  • Receive Date：2024-05-25
  • Online Date：2025-07-09
  • Published：2025-05-18
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  • Received：2024-05-25
  • Revised：2025-02-14
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Affiliations
    1. Nuclear Industry Huzhou Survey, Planning, Design and Research Institute Co.,Ltd., Huzhou 313000, China
    2. Key Laboratory of Mine Environmental Monitoring and Improving around Poyang Lake, Ministry of Natural Resources, East ChinaUniversity of Technology, Nanchang 330013, China
    3. CNNC Engineering Research Center of 3D Geographic Information, East China University of Technology, Nanchang 330013, China
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