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In order to strengthen the heat-mass transfer performance of humid air-spray water outside staggered tube bundles (STB), an analytical model was constructed for heat-mass transfer performance of humid air-spray evaporative cooling in staggered tube bundles based on the coupled method of DPM(discrete phase model) and Wall film model. The verification results show that the error was less than 1.1% for simulation and parameter results. Meanwhile, the influences were studied for three key structural parameters on heat-mass transfer performance. The results show that the heat transfer performance is improved between tube wall and spray water with the increase of longitudinal and transverse spacing of tube bundles. However, the mass transfer performance decreases of humid air-spray water with the increase of transverse spacing. Meanwhile, Nusselt number increases by 33.3% with the increase of longitudinal spacing from 30 to 70 mm, increases by 73.5% with the increase of transverse spacing from 10 to 50 mm. Besides, the heat transfer performance proves to be better when contact area increases between tube bundle and spray water with larger pipe diameter. At a certain transverse and longitudinal spacing, the lowest humid air temperature and highest enthalpy are located on the maximum pipe diameter (24 mm), and its decreasing and increasing degrees are 11.2% and 35.6%, respectively. The above results can provide a theoretical basis for optimizing the structure of staggered tube bundles and improving the heat-mass transfer efficiency.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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