Gas storage operations can be significantly impacted by abnormal wellbore temperatures at natural gas storage sites. Accurately predicting wellbore temperatures is of paramount importance for enhancing the safety and efficiency of these operations. Based on the analysis of operational parameter correlations, a gas storage wellbore temperature prediction method was proposed using advanced spatiotemporal graph convolutional neural network (A-SGCN). Both GCN and long short-term memory (LSTM) networks were employed by A-SGCN to capture spatial and temporal dependencies, respectively. Based on this framework, an adaptive residual attention mechanism was incorporated to effectively capture the intricate relationships between spatiotemporal data, ultimately enabling accurate temperature prediction. The effectiveness of the method is validated through its application at the Huangcaoxia gas storage No.2 injection-production station. Accurate prediction of wellhead temperature at Well No.1 is achieved through the association of monitoring parameters between Well No. 1 and Well No.6.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |