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Optimal Control Model of Double Bottom Blowing Lead Smelting Process for Coprocessing Lead Based Solid Waste
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Zhe-kai ZHANG, Bing LI
Science Technology and Engineering | 2025, 25(15) : 6281 - 6289
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Science Technology and Engineering | 2025, 25(15): 6281-6289
Papers·Mining and Metallurgical Engineering
Optimal Control Model of Double Bottom Blowing Lead Smelting Process for Coprocessing Lead Based Solid Waste
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Zhe-kai ZHANG, Bing LI
Affiliations
  • China Enfi Engineering Corporation, Beijing 100038, China
Published: 2025-05-28 doi: 10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2404299
Outline
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The double bottom blowing lead smelting is a representative kind of oxygen-enriched enhanced molten pool smelting process. Comparing with the traditional ore lead smelting,its production operation is more complex for coprocessing lead based solid waste. In order to ensure its production status in a stable and economic state, there are higher requirements for its process control. MetCal desk metallurgical computing platform was used to establish a calculation model for the double bottom blowing lead smelting process for coprocessing lead based solid waste through the principles of material balance, thermal balance and chemical balance in the smelting process. The process parameters of the double bottom blowing lead smelting process for coprocessing lead based solid waste were simulated and calculated. Meanwhile, the model was modified and controlled by the feedback control algorithm to make it more in line with the actual production situation, which can provide guidance for the actual production operation of the process engineers and realize the optimal control of the process.

lead smelting  /  double bottom blowing  /  MetCal desk  /  control model  /  lead based solid waste
Zhe-kai ZHANG, Bing LI. Optimal Control Model of Double Bottom Blowing Lead Smelting Process for Coprocessing Lead Based Solid Waste[J]. Science Technology and Engineering, 2025 , 25 (15) : 6281 -6289 . DOI: 10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2404299
Year 2025 volume 25 Issue 15
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doi: 10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2404299
  • Receive Date:2024-06-10
  • Online Date:2025-07-09
  • Published:2025-05-28
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  • Received:2024-06-10
  • Revised:2024-11-17
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    China Enfi Engineering Corporation, Beijing 100038, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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