In the petroleum industry, the CO2 flooding technology plays an important role in many EOR methods. In recent years, CO2 flooding technology has attracted more attention because of its positive contribution to carbon storage, but CO2 injection will greatly increase the risk of corrosion failure of oil casing, and the development of corrosion inhibitors and the research on inhibition mechanism have achieved certain results. The research progress of organic corrosion inhibitors was systematically summarized from the perspective of the inhibition mechanism of organic corrosion inhibitors on CO2 corrosion in the petroleum industry. The adsorption, reinforcement, bridging and hydrophobic film formation mechanisms of organic corrosion inhibitors were mainly introduced. The inhibition effects of organic amines, imidazolines, surfactants, polymers and carbon dots on CO2 corrosion were compared and analyzed from the mechanism of functional groups and metal surfaces. The research on the inhibition mechanism of organic corrosion inhibitors in CO2 environment and the development trend and focus of corrosion inhibitors were prospected.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |