Emergency science popularization (ESP) museum is sort of basic infrastructure for normalized ESP, and plays an important role in science popularization responding to public emergencies. By analyzing the regional distribution, the scale, the opening hour, and the categories of existing ESP museums in China, it is found that the ESP museums in China are entering a period of intensive and rapid development with a variety of forms and contents. However, as compared to the increasing demand of ESP, there are still problems in the construction of ESP museums in China such as the quantities are insufficient, the regional distribution is unbalanced, the construction in general lacks scientific guidance, and the science popularization contents need to be improved and the digital platforms to be built. For the future development of ESP museums, it is suggested that: top design should be strengthened from policy and legality points of view; ESP work system should be improved; construction of digital platforms should be accelerated, so as to provide more precise ESP services.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |