Science communication policy guides the organization, development, supervision, and evaluation of science communication activities, and ensures the effect of science communication. Learning from the policy formulation and implementation experience of science communication in developed countries is helpful in improving the policy system of science communication in China. Taking some developed countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom, Japan, South Korea, Australia and Canada as objects, this paper collected and sorted out relevant materials by literature research and network research methods, then analyzed the formulation concept, formulation process, advocacy content, implementation mechanism and effect evaluation of science communication policy. The formulation and implementation of science popularization policy in China should meet the requirements of national stage goals, shift from “public understanding of science” to “public engagement of science”, innovate the content and form of science popularization, systematically build the capacity of science popularization, and supervise the implementation and effect evaluation of science popularization policy.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |