The construction of standard system for science and technology museum underlies the implementation of the standardization work,which is of great significance for the high-quality development of science and technology museum. However,existing literature rarely explored the standard system of science and technology museum systematically and comprehensively. After a full consideration of the current development status,future development trend,and standardization needs of science and technology museum by employing the standardization theories and methods,we proposed the principles of building the standard system,i.e.,comprehensiveness,practicality and moderate foresight,and built a three-dimensional model of standard system,i.e.,distribution field,standard level,and binding force of standard. The chart and diagram of standard system are mainly constructed from 7 distribution areas:basic general standard,facility construction,exhibition and education resource construction,service,operation management,information technology,and evaluation. Finally,based on the diagram of standard system,we put forward the countermeasures and suggestions for setting standards from two aspects,i.e.,the priority of the development of basic standards and urgent standards,and the consideration of the coordination of different levels of standards,for the purpose of providing reference for implementing the standardization work of science and technology museum systematically and programmatically.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |