Science popularization empowerment serves as a vital pathway to realize rural industrial revitalization. Based on field investigations conducted in Yunnan, Fujian, Hubei and other provinces, this paper systematically summarizes the typical models of science popularization empowering rural industrial revitalization, deeply analyzes and compares the operational mechanisms of different models, and identifies the prominent problems existing in the process. The research finds that the typical models mainly include the industrial base support model, leading talent-driven model and brand culture empowerment model. However, the current practice is restricted by multiple bottlenecks, such as insufficient quality of science popularization services, imperfect talent system and inadequate guarantee capacity, which greatly weaken the empowering effect of science popularization. In view of the above issues, this paper puts forward targeted optimization suggestions, including improving the supply of science popularization, strengthening talent support and consolidating foundational guarantees.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |