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Carbon neutrality science popularization is a critical component in facilitating ecological environmental construction and fostering a society-wide transition to low-carbon practices. This paper systematically analyzes the implementation status，challenges and optimization path of carbon neutrality science popularization in China. The research reveals that，despite gradual improvements in the policy framework，expanded coverage of science popularization bases，and increasing diversity of science communication resources，persistent issues remain. These include superficial public understanding，insufficient policy coordination，homogeneity of resource development and a shortage of professional talents. Based on the CAC（Cognitive-Affective-Conative）communication model，this study proposes reconstructing the cognitive framework around“carbon neutrality=ecological security+civilization advancement”，developing immersive science popularization scenarios and products centered on the logic of“carbon neutrality=emission reduction+carbon sink enhancement+ecological protection”，and establishing a closed-loop assessment mechanism based on“behavior-feedback-incentive”. Supported by a three-dimensional strategy encompassing policy coordination，technological empowerment，and talent cultivation. This approach promotes a paradigm shift in science popularization—from knowledge dissemination to internalization of ecological responsibility—thereby providing systematic strategies and implementation pathways for achieving carbon neutrality goals.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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