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The new forms of employment are becoming a new growth pole for employment and economic development，and the scale of workers in new forms of employment is constantly expanding. To understand the current situation of scientific literacy of workers in new forms of employment in China，this paper analyzes the development situation and characteristics of workers in new forms of employment based on the 13th National Civic Scientific Literacy Sampling Survey. The results show that the level of scientific literacy of workers in new forms of employment in China is relatively low，and there are differences in the level of scientific literacy among workers in different regions and different classification groups. Workers in new forms of employment perform well in applying science. Internet channels such as short videos are their main channels for obtaining scientific and technological information. Workers in new forms of employment are interested in science and technology and hold a positive attitude. They are willing to visit and use science and technology venues，and lack of time is the main reason for restricting their use of science popularization facilities. Based on this，it is proposed to attach importance to improving the scientific literacy in new forms of employment，focus on the main information sources of workers in new forms of employment，and strengthen the social responsibility of relevant subjects. Utilize unique resources，grasp key nodes and places，and classify and accurately popularize science. Facing the future development trend，we should take practice as the orientation and deepen the customization of science popularization content.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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