The popularization of scientific and technological resources is a strategic measure to implement the important discourse of Xi Jinping's Two-Wings Theory and promote the combination of scientific research and popularization, which is of great significance for scienfic and technological innovation and popularization. Although the current popularization of scientific and technological resources has achieved good results, there are still many problems, particularly in the insufficient integration of science research and popularization, and there is still great room for improvement in the systematic promotion and institutional design of the popularization of scientific and technological resources. In order to better promote the popularization of scientific and technological resources, this article analyzes the evolution process of the relationship between the scientific community and science popularization from a historical perspective through various methods such as case analysis, empirical analysis, and literature research, and elaborates on the connotation of the popularization of scientific and technological resources from the perspective of integration of scientific research and science popularization. After extensive interviews and drawing on international experience, four practical models for the popularization of scientific and technological resources have been proposed, and suggestions have been put forward from four aspects：establishing a mechanism for combining science popularization and scientific research, building bases, strengthening the training of scientists, and increasing the scale of scientists training.

popularization of scientific and technological resources  /  scientific research  /  science popularization  /  Two-Wings Theory  /  scientific community