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Characteristics and Influences of Physics Textbooks Used in the Period of Westernization Movement
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Zhixue Liu1, Yunben Chen2, Zunbo Wang3
Studies on Science Popularization | 2020, 15(3) : 76 - 83
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Studies on Science Popularization | 2020, 15(3): 76-83
• Papers •
Characteristics and Influences of Physics Textbooks Used in the Period of Westernization Movement
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Zhixue Liu1, Yunben Chen2, Zunbo Wang3
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  • 1Mudanjiang Normal University, Mudanjiang 157011
  • 2Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025
  • 3Mudanjiang Medical University, Mudanjiang 157011
Published: 2020-06-20 doi: 10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2020.03.011
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During the period of Westernization Movement in 19th century in China, the government exploited mines, built factories, ran schools, and managed translation of western books. Physics textbooks were also translated and introduced into China. At that time, the translated physics textbooks were mainly about the construction of knowledge system of physics, the function of scientific methods and the enlightenment of scientific spirit. Although there were some problems like over-emphasizing practical value orientation, neglecting basic theoretical knowledge, disconnecting teaching from learning in experimental research, it is doubtless that physics textbooks at that time were involved in the construction of scientific education system guided by “Chinese essence with Western utility”, and used in training the first group of science disseminators in modern China, which supported the Reform Movement and the 1911 Revolution with spiritual nourishment and ideological weapon. These physics textbooks were successful with their historical value of scientific enlightenment, accelerated to a certain extent the demise of the Qing Dynasty, and promoted the process of modernization of Chinese society.

Westernization Movement  /  physics textbook  /  scientific enlightenment
Zhixue Liu, Yunben Chen, Zunbo Wang. Characteristics and Influences of Physics Textbooks Used in the Period of Westernization Movement[J]. Studies on Science Popularization, 2020 , 15 (3) : 76 -83 . DOI: 10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2020.03.011
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Year 2020 volume 15 Issue 3
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Article Info
doi: 10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2020.03.011
  • Receive Date：2019-03-11
  • Online Date：2026-07-31
  • Published：2020-06-20
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  • Received：2019-03-11
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    1Mudanjiang Normal University, Mudanjiang 157011
    2Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025
    3Mudanjiang Medical University, Mudanjiang 157011
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family		 属数
Number of
genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of
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Genus		 种数
Number of
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Percentage of total
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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