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Study on the Calibration Method of the Grid-based Energetic Neutral Atom Imager (GENA) for the Queqiao-2 Relay Satellite Mission
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Jinfa SHAO1, 2, Yuan CHANG4, Qinglong YU1, 2, 3, Xianguo ZHANG1, 2, 3, Li LU1, 2, Zhong XIE1, 2, Jian LAN1, 2, Xiancai YU1, 2, Shuai JIA1, 2, Chenxi HUANG1, 2, 3, Lijun LIU1, 2, Yueqiang SUN1, 2, 3, Xunfeng ZHAO1, Hao GENG1, Changbin XUE1
Chinese Journal of Space Science | 2026, 46(2) : 413 - 422
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Chinese Journal of Space Science | 2026, 46(2): 413-422
Research Article
Study on the Calibration Method of the Grid-based Energetic Neutral Atom Imager (GENA) for the Queqiao-2 Relay Satellite Mission
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Jinfa SHAO1, 2, Yuan CHANG4, Qinglong YU1, 2, 3, Xianguo ZHANG1, 2, 3, Li LU1, 2, Zhong XIE1, 2, Jian LAN1, 2, Xiancai YU1, 2, Shuai JIA1, 2, Chenxi HUANG1, 2, 3, Lijun LIU1, 2, Yueqiang SUN1, 2, 3, Xunfeng ZHAO1, Hao GENG1, Changbin XUE1
Affiliations
  • 1National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190
  • 2Beijing Key Laboratory of Space Environment Exploration, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190
  • 3University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049
  • 4Shanghai Institute of Satellite Engineering, Shanghai 201109
Published: 2026-03-15 doi: 10.11728/cjss2026.02.2025-0112
Outline
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The Grid-based Energetic Neutral Atom imager (GENA) onboard the Queqiao-2 Satellite is the first lunar-based magnetospheric Energetic Neutral Atom (ENA) panoramic remote sensing imaging payload. It aims to provide scientific data support for the study of the injection triggering mechanism of the Earth’s magnetospheric substorm, the magnetotail energy conversion mechanism, and the generation process of the Earth’s magnetic storm through high temporal and spatial resolution observation data. The GENA innovatively combines the time-of-flight method with the two-dimensional coded modulation imaging technology to achieve accurate detection of single-particle events and large-scale, high-resolution magnetospheric neutral atom remote sensing imaging. It can be used to measure 4~200 keV H atoms and 8~250 keV O atoms, and the energy resolution is better than 1 keV @10 keV. At the same time, its instrument field of view is greater than 20°×45°, and the resolution of ENA remote sensing images is better than 0.5°. To accurately calibrate the above performance indicators of the GENA, a study on the calibration method of the GENA was carried out. The accelerator beam calibration test verifies the GENA’s ability to identify the type of neutral atoms and measure their energy, and the optical calibration test verifies the GENA’s field of view coverage and image resolution. The calibration test results show that the GENA’s ability to measure H and O atoms can cover the design indicators.

Energetic neutral atom  /  Calibration test  /  Calibration method  /  Queqiao-2
Jinfa SHAO, Yuan CHANG, Qinglong YU, Xianguo ZHANG, Li LU, Zhong XIE, Jian LAN, Xiancai YU, Shuai JIA, Chenxi HUANG, Lijun LIU, Yueqiang SUN, Xunfeng ZHAO, Hao GENG, Changbin XUE. Study on the Calibration Method of the Grid-based Energetic Neutral Atom Imager (GENA) for the Queqiao-2 Relay Satellite Mission[J]. Chinese Journal of Space Science, 2026 , 46 (2) : 413 -422 . DOI: 10.11728/cjss2026.02.2025-0112
Year 2026 volume 46 Issue 2
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Article Info
doi: 10.11728/cjss2026.02.2025-0112
  • Receive Date:2025-07-04
  • Online Date:2026-07-08
  • Published:2026-03-15
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History
  • Received:2025-07-04
  • Revised:2026-01-13
Affiliations
    1National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190
    2Beijing Key Laboratory of Space Environment Exploration, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190
    3University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049
    4Shanghai Institute of Satellite Engineering, Shanghai 201109
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
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Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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