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Design and Ground Calibration of the Low-energy Ion Analyzer and Low-energy Electron Analyzer onboard the Chang’E-7 Mission
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Bin SU1, 2, 3, Linggao KONG4, 1, Jun GAO1, 2, 3, Chao LIU1, 2, 3, Aibing ZHANG1, 2, 3, 5, Yulong LÜ1, 2, 3, Wenjing WANG1, 2, 3, Liyuan MA1, 2, 3
Chinese Journal of Space Science | 2026, 46(2) : 454 - 464
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Chinese Journal of Space Science | 2026, 46(2): 454-464
Calibration for the Payload of Chang’E-7 Mission
Design and Ground Calibration of the Low-energy Ion Analyzer and Low-energy Electron Analyzer onboard the Chang’E-7 Mission
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Bin SU1, 2, 3, Linggao KONG4, 1, Jun GAO1, 2, 3, Chao LIU1, 2, 3, Aibing ZHANG1, 2, 3, 5, Yulong LÜ1, 2, 3, Wenjing WANG1, 2, 3, Liyuan MA1, 2, 3
Affiliations
  • 1National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190
  • 2Beijing Key Laboratory of Space Environment Exploration, Beijing 100190
  • 3Key Laboratory of Environmental Space Situation Awareness Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190
  • 4Institute of Science and Technology for Deep Space Exploration, Nanjing University, Suzhou 215163
  • 5School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049
Published: 2026-03-15 doi: 10.11728/cjss2026.02.2025-0095
Outline
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The Low-Energy Ion Analyzer (LEIA) and Low-Energy Electron Analyzer (LEEA), integral components of the Chang’E-7 lander’s lunar surface environment detection system, conduct in-situ measurements of low-energy charged particles (0.001~30 keV) to elucidate solar wind-regolith interaction mechanisms, investigate microstructure evolution in the lunar near-surface plasma environment, and support space-environment assessment for future lunar research stations. Employing identical hemispherical electrostatic analyzers with asymmetric electrostatic deflectors, both analyzers achieve wide-field detection (90°×360° FOV), broad energy coverage, and voltage-controlled variable geometric factors. Ground calibration using standard plasma beam sources confirmed compliance with mission requirements: energy resolution <15% (ΔE/E), dynamic flux range spanning seven orders of magnitude, and angular resolution <15°×22.5°, collectively enabling comprehensive characterization of lunar surface plasma phenomena.

Chang’E 7  /  Low-Energy Ion Analyzer (LEIA)  /  Low-Energy Electron Analyzer (LEEA)  /  Plasma detection  /  Ground calibration
Bin SU, Linggao KONG, Jun GAO, Chao LIU, Aibing ZHANG, Yulong LÜ, Wenjing WANG, Liyuan MA. Design and Ground Calibration of the Low-energy Ion Analyzer and Low-energy Electron Analyzer onboard the Chang’E-7 Mission[J]. Chinese Journal of Space Science, 2026 , 46 (2) : 454 -464 . DOI: 10.11728/cjss2026.02.2025-0095
Year 2026 volume 46 Issue 2
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doi: 10.11728/cjss2026.02.2025-0095
  • Receive Date:2025-06-19
  • Online Date:2026-07-08
  • Published:2026-03-15
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  • Received:2025-06-19
  • Revised:2026-01-16
Affiliations
    1National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190
    2Beijing Key Laboratory of Space Environment Exploration, Beijing 100190
    3Key Laboratory of Environmental Space Situation Awareness Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190
    4Institute of Science and Technology for Deep Space Exploration, Nanjing University, Suzhou 215163
    5School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
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Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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