Within tens of meters of offshore area in Fujian, a large number of insulation layer is ablated and even on fire for 10 kV overhead insulation line, which causes great security risks to line operation and social security. The ablation location and regional distribution characteristics of the insulation line were investigated, and the main cause was that the offshore lines occurred pollution flashover discharge. Then according to the ablated line samples obtained in the field, the insulating property variation of the line before and after ablation was analyzed. Taking a 10 kV overhead insulation line model as an example, the phenomena and mechanisms of pollution flashover discharge and insulation layer ablation were simulated by finite element analysis and artificial pollution test. At last, according to the mechanism of ablation phenomenon, some specific preventive measures were proposed.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |