Two kinds of modified magnesium hydroxide (MH) were used as flame retardant, and then compounded with low density polyethylene (LDPE) to prepare LDPE/MH flame retardant materials. The effects of the flame retardants on the mechanical properties, flame retardant properties, thermal stability, and electrical properties of the materials were studied. The results show that the flame retardant properties of the materials increase significantly after adding the modified magnesium hydroxide flame retardant, but the mechanical properties, thermal stability, and electrical properties decrease. The flame retardant of the LDPE with amino silane coupling agent modified magnesium hydroxide is better than that of the LDPE with alkyl silane coupling agent modified magnesium hydroxide, but its adverse effects on mechanical properties and electrical properties of materials are more obvious. When the addition amount of alkyl silane coupling agent modified magnesium hydroxide is 70 phr, the comprehensive properties of the material are better.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |