The main insulation of large motor will produce many kinds of insulation defects during its operation process, and only used the phase resolved partial discharge (PRPD) pattern cannot reflect the characteristics of the defects fully. In this paper, four typical insulation defects such as internal air gap, coil wear in slot, overlapping part fault of end semiconductor coating and anti corona layer, and surface contamination were simulated in laboratory, their partial discharge (PD) information were collected in the electromagnetic shielding chamber, and the PRPD patterns and PSA patterns were drawn respectively. Combined with the characteristics of PRPD and PSA patterns under different voltage levels, the discharge characteristics of the typical insulation defects were analyzed. The results show that considering the symmetry, discharge amplitude, spectrum envelope shape of PRPD pattern and the discharge cluster number, discharge cluster distribution position, discharge cluster shape of PSA pattern, the four typical insulation defects can be identified accurately.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |