In order to solve the problem of interface breakdown and surface discharge caused by uneven distribution of electric field of power cable and its terminal insulation, the structural parameters of 35 kV cold shrinkable power cable terminal were optimized to improve its insulation level in this paper. Firstly, the influence of axial length and end radius of stress cone on the terminal electric field distribution was analyzed based on COMSOL simulation software, and the optimal combination of terminal structural parameters was obtained. Then the power cable terminal samples were prepared, and the performance indexes were verified by power frequency AC voltage resistance and partial discharge tests. The results show that the axial length of the power cable terminal stress cone is the main factor affecting the change and distribution of interfacial electric field, and the change of terminal radius has little effect on the terminal electric field. The increase of axial length of stress cone alleviates the interfacial electric field intensity, but it is easy to cause discharge along the surface. The optimal axial length and upper radius of stress cone are 25 mm and 2.5 mm, respectively.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |