High voltage cable fusion joint with defects operating for a long time is easy to cause operation failure. In order to timely troubleshoot the joint defects, we taked high-voltage cable fusion joints as research object. The main insulation and conductor recovery process of high-voltage cable fusion joint was detected by digital radiography (DR) technology, and the bending limit of conductors was analyzed by finite element method. The results show that the DR detection technology can effectively detect bubbles, conductor bending, eccentricity and other defects in the XLPE main insulation of fusion joint. The accuracy of detection results is demonstrated by field dissection, which provides an effective means for the defect detection of high voltage cable fusion joint. The bubble defect of XLPE main insulation is caused by the decrease of temperature and nitrogen pressure in the crosslinked pipeline. Considering the safety margin of the joint, it is recommended that the bending gap should not exceed 11 mm and the insulation thickness at the bending position should not be less than 30 mm.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |