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Diagnosis method of moisture defect for cable joint based on FMCW-TR
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Chong PAN1, Zhonglin XU1, Xiaobing YANG1, Yang GOU1, Jindi HU1, Xianjie RAO1, Kai ZHOU2
Insulating Materials | 2025, 58(6) : 141 - 148
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Insulating Materials | 2025, 58(6): 141-148
Insulation Technology
Diagnosis method of moisture defect for cable joint based on FMCW-TR
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Chong PAN1, Zhonglin XU1, Xiaobing YANG1, Yang GOU1, Jindi HU1, Xianjie RAO1, Kai ZHOU2
Affiliations
  • 1. Chengdu Power Supply Company, State Grid Sichuan Power Company, Chengdu 610041, China
  • 2. College of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
Published: 2025-06-20 doi: 10.16790/j.cnki.1009-9239.im.2025.06.017
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To solve the problem that it is difficult to diagnose the moisture defects of cable joints with the existing methods, this paper proposes a method for diagnosing the moisture defects of cable joints based on frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) and time reversal (TR). Firstly, a distributed parameter model of cable was established. The FMCW method was employed to capture multi-frequency reflected signals from impedance mismatches at defects and joints. These inversion signals were injected into a test cable model to derive an energy curve, and the energy curve is served as a diagnostic spectrum for cable defects. Subsequently, the impedance discontinuity point detection was carried out for the simulation cable models with different end-loads and intermediate joints. Finally, joint defect diagnosis was carried out for the real 750 m 10 kV power cable and 2 km 10 kV power cable. The results show that the method proposed in this paper can not only accurately determine the location and characteristic of the impedance discontinuity points in cable, but also improve the distance resolution of the defect location peak. The joint positioning peaks of "positive first and then negative" and "negative first and then positive" can respectively represent normal and damp cable joints. Therefore, the method proposed in this paper can accurately detect the moisture defects of cable joints and has a good engineering application prospect.

power cable  /  moisture cable joint  /  frequency modulated continuous wave  /  time reversal  /  defect diagnosis
Chong PAN, Zhonglin XU, Xiaobing YANG, Yang GOU, Jindi HU, Xianjie RAO, Kai ZHOU. Diagnosis method of moisture defect for cable joint based on FMCW-TR[J]. Insulating Materials, 2025 , 58 (6) : 141 -148 . DOI: 10.16790/j.cnki.1009-9239.im.2025.06.017
Year 2025 volume 58 Issue 6
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Article Info
doi: 10.16790/j.cnki.1009-9239.im.2025.06.017
  • Receive Date:2024-07-09
  • Online Date:2025-12-04
  • Published:2025-06-20
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  • Received:2024-07-09
  • Revised:2024-08-21
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Affiliations
    1. Chengdu Power Supply Company, State Grid Sichuan Power Company, Chengdu 610041, China
    2. College of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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